How to Create an Anonymous Survey That Gets You Honest Feedback

6 Steps to Create an Attractive and Engaging Survey

I’ve been there, running surveys that barely get honest answers. The problem? People don’t want to be identified. That’s why anonymous surveys matter. They don’t collect names, emails, or anything that can link feedback back to the person. And that’s exactly what gets people to open up.

If you want honest, raw feedback from employees on sensitive topics or customers who won’t sugarcoat their opinions, you need to know how to create an anonymous survey correctly.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through:

  • What an anonymous survey really means and why it works
  • When to use anonymous surveys (and when not to)
  • How to create one step-by-step, with clear examples
  • Proven tips to design surveys that get honest, actionable responses
  • A bonus tip on semi-anonymous surveys for tricky situations

Let’s get into it.

What Is an Anonymous Survey & Why Does It Matter

How to create an anonymous survey

An anonymous survey is a strategic tool that collects feedback without capturing personal identifiers—no names, emails, IP addresses, or data that could trace responses back to individuals. Its purpose is to eliminate barriers to honest communication by ensuring complete confidentiality.

Why does this matter? Because in business, genuine insights fuel better decisions. When respondents trust that their identity is protected, they provide candid, unfiltered feedback—especially on critical issues like leadership, compensation, or customer experience. Without anonymity, data is often compromised by guarded or biased answers.

The benefits span across industries and use cases:

  • In HR: Gain truthful employee feedback on culture, engagement, and management without fear of retaliation.
  • In Customer Experience: Capture unvarnished opinions about your product or service to identify real pain points.
  • In Healthcare: Encourage patients or staff to share sensitive concerns honestly, improving care quality and compliance.
  • In Market Research: Obtain unbiased consumer insights that drive product innovation and marketing strategies.

Across the board, anonymous surveys help you:

  • Get honest, actionable insights that reveal the true state of your business.
  • Increase response rates by removing fear and hesitation.
  • Enhance data integrity with accurate, unbiased information.
  • Identify and address sensitive issues before they escalate.
  • Strengthen trust and credibility with your stakeholders by respecting their privacy.

Now that you know what anonymous surveys are and why they matter, let’s move on to how to create one.

How to Create an Anonymous Survey

Creating surveys is pretty easy, especially with simple tools like ProProfs Survey Maker and Qualaroo, and the awesome support they provide. I will not waste your precious time explaining how to create an anonymous survey. Here’s the important part: how to make them truly anonymous.

Qualaroo: Qualaroo is built for quick, in-app surveys. The great thing is, it’s anonymous by default. That means it won’t collect personal information unless you ask for it. So, your respondents stay completely anonymous without you having to do anything extra. If you want to create a survey there, just set up your questions, and you’re ready to go.

If you’re new to Qualaroo, don’t worry—I’ve got a simple video and guide on how to create an anonymous feedback form.

ProProfs Survey Maker: For longer, more detailed surveys, I use ProProfs Survey Maker. It’s flexible. You can build surveys from scratch or use AI Survey Maker to help you create them faster. When it comes to anonymity, you have complete control. 

You just have to follow these steps:

In the survey security settings, you need to enable Anonymous Response. Turn on the toggle in survey settings to hide respondent identity and avoid collecting personal details.

Anonymous survey settings

If you’re just starting, here’s a video and a guide showing you exactly how to create surveys, whether you want to start fresh or get some AI help.

What’s really nice is that these two tools come packaged together. So you get everything—from quick, anonymous in-app surveys with Qualaroo to longer, fully customizable surveys with ProProfs Survey Maker—all in one place.

Key Design Principles for Effective Anonymous Surveys

To get honest feedback for smarter decisions, your anonymous survey needs to be built on smart design principles:

Principle What It Means Why It Matters
Privacy is Non-Negotiable Don’t collect any identifiable info; disable tracking Builds trust and ensures true anonymity
Give Respondents Control Make sensitive questions optional Increases honesty by reducing pressure
Keep Questions Clear & Simple Ask one question at a time; avoid confusion Improves response quality and data accuracy
Make It Fast & Easy Use mostly multiple-choice; limit open-ended questions Reduces drop-offs and boosts completion rates
Be Transparent Clearly state survey anonymity upfront Builds trust and encourages candid responses
Collect Just Enough Data Use broad categories, not exact details Protects privacy while enabling useful analysis

5 Tips for Designing Anonymous Surveys That Actually Work

It’s not enough to just declare a survey anonymous. If you want real, honest answers you can act on, you need to design your survey thoughtfully. Follow these tips, and you’ll create anonymous surveys that deliver honest, actionable insights that drive smarter decisions and real business growth. Here’s exactly what to do:

1. Make Sensitive Questions Optional — Give People Control

Don’t force answers when you ask about tough topics like salary satisfaction, workplace stress, or personal experiences. Mark these questions as “optional” or “skip if you prefer.”
Why? People open up when they feel in control. 

For example:

“Do you feel supported by your manager? (You can skip this question if you prefer)”
This reduces drop-offs and increases trust.

2. Ask One Clear Question at a Time — Keep It Simple

Don’t confuse your respondents with double questions in one. Break complex questions into simple, focused ones:

Instead of “Are you happy with the cost and quality?” ask:

  • “Are you satisfied with the product cost?”
  • “Are you satisfied with the product quality?”

Clear questions get clear answers—making your data more reliable and easier to analyze.

3. Use Ranges for Demographics — Respect Privacy, Keep Insight

When collecting data like age, tenure, or salary, offer ranges instead of exact numbers:

  • Age: 18–25, 26–40, 41+
  • Tenure: Less than 1 year, 1–3 years, 3+ years

This keeps respondents comfortable and anonymous while still giving you useful trends.

4. Include a Large, Diverse Group — Protect Anonymity and Avoid Bias

Don’t survey just a tiny or very specific group that makes it easy to identify respondents. Broaden your sample to include all relevant segments—gender, departments, and customer types.

Example: If you’re running a harassment survey, include all employees, not just one gender, so no one feels singled out.

5. Turn Off Metadata and Tracking — Keep Data Truly Anonymous

Go into your survey settings and disable IP tracking, browser cookies, and any hidden data collection. This is crucial.

Why? Even if you don’t ask for names, tracking IP addresses can identify respondents. Turning these off builds trust and protects data integrity.

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Legal and Privacy Compliance in Anonymous Surveys

Ensuring legal and privacy compliance is fundamental when conducting anonymous surveys. Failure to meet regulatory requirements can lead to legal consequences, reputational damage, and loss of respondent trust.

Key Regulations to Know:

  • GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): This applies to all organizations handling data of EU residents. Requires explicit consent, data minimization, and strict anonymization standards. Anonymous surveys must avoid collecting personal identifiers and disable metadata tracking like IP addresses.
  • CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act): This law grants California residents rights over their personal data. Like GDPR, it demands transparency about data collection and protection against unauthorized access.
  • Other Regional Laws: Local privacy laws may apply depending on your location, such as PIPEDA in Canada or LGPD in Brazil. Familiarize yourself with regulations relevant to your audience.

Best Practices for Compliance:

  • Provide Clear Privacy Notices: Inform respondents upfront about the survey’s anonymity, data usage, and their rights.
  • Implement Data Security Measures: Ensure secure data storage, access controls, and encryption to protect responses.
  • Document Compliance Efforts: Maintain records of your data protection measures and consent to demonstrate compliance if audited.

Why It Matters: Compliance isn’t just about avoiding fines; it’s critical for building trust with your respondents. When people trust that their privacy is respected, they’re more likely to provide honest and complete feedback, improving the quality and reliability of your survey data.

Implementation Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Deploying anonymous surveys isn’t without hurdles. Understanding and addressing these challenges upfront ensures your survey delivers reliable, actionable insights.

1. Data Analysis Complexity: Anonymous data can limit your ability to segment or follow up on responses. Without identifiers, linking feedback to individuals or teams becomes tricky.

Solution: Use broad demographic ranges and grouping to segment data while preserving anonymity. Consider semi-anonymous surveys when follow-up is essential.

2. System Integration Issues: Integrating anonymous survey results with your CRM, analytics, or HR systems can be complicated, especially when data lacks unique identifiers.

Solution: Plan your data flow carefully. Use anonymous survey creators that support anonymized data exports compatible with your existing systems. Automate where possible to reduce errors.

3. Ensuring Accessibility: Surveys must be accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, to avoid bias and comply with legal standards. Complex interfaces or poor mobile compatibility hurt response rates.

Solution: Choose survey platforms that meet accessibility standards (WCAG). Keep designs mobile-friendly and straightforward.

4. Maintaining Data Security: Even anonymous data needs protection against breaches or leaks, which can undermine trust and compliance.

Solution: Use secure survey platforms like ProProfs Survey Maker and Qualaroo, which offer encryption, role-based access controls, and regular security audits.

5. Managing Response Quality: Anonymous surveys can attract spam or low-quality responses, reducing data usefulness.

Solution: Implement anti-bot measures like reCAPTCHA and limit multiple submissions per device or IP without compromising anonymity.

Semi-Anonymous Surveys: When You Need Both Identity & Honesty

Sometimes, pure anonymity isn’t enough. Maybe you need to follow up with respondents or segment feedback by individual or team, but still want honest answers without fear.

That’s where semi-anonymous surveys come in. They let respondents choose whether to share their identity or keep it hidden from certain viewers (like managers), striking a balance between privacy and accountability.

How it works in practice:

  • You might ask for an email, but clearly explain that it’s only used for follow-up and will not be shared with supervisors.
  • You can also give respondents the option to submit anonymously or provide contact info if they want to be reached.
  • You can hide identities from team leads but allow HR or senior management access for action.

Why use semi-anonymous surveys?

  • You still get honest, candid feedback because respondents control what info they share.
  • You can follow up on serious issues or dig deeper when needed.
  • It builds trust by being transparent about how identities are handled.

Example: An employee engagement survey where staff can optionally enter their email to get feedback results, but managers only see anonymous summaries, not individual names.

Semi-anonymous survey

When to Use Anonymous Surveys (And When Not To)

Anonymous surveys aren’t the answer for every situation. Knowing when and when not to use them is crucial to gaining the insights you need without compromising follow-up or data quality.

Use When Don’t Use When Try Semi-Anonymous If
Sensitive employee feedback (pay, culture) Need to follow up personally Want honest feedback + follow-up
Honest, unfiltered customer opinions Collecting testimonials or case studies Need some identity but protect privacy
Sensitive topics (harassment, DEI, health) Need detailed individual segmentation Need safety for participants but still allow trend analysis
Boosting response rates Precise attribution is essential Increase participation while keeping responses partially identifiable

Use anonymous surveys when you need:

  • Honest employee feedback on sensitive topics. For example, issues like workplace culture, leadership concerns, or pay equity. People speak freely when they know their identity is protected.
  • Unfiltered customer opinions. When you want brutal honesty about your product or service without sugarcoating.
  • Data on sensitive or personal issues. Harassment, diversity and inclusion, mental health—these require a safe space for respondents.
  • Higher response rates. Removing fear increases participation, especially among reluctant or cautious respondents.

Avoid anonymous surveys when:

  • You need to follow up directly with respondents. For example, if you want to address individual support tickets or act on specific feedback.
  • Collecting testimonials or case studies. These require attribution and often permission to use names or details.
  • You need detailed segmentation by individual or account. If you need to track responses back to specific people or groups for analysis or action.

What if you need both honesty and identity?

Consider a semi-anonymous survey where respondents can optionally share their identity or where identities are hidden from certain viewers (like managers) but accessible to a trusted team. This balance helps you get candid feedback without losing the ability to follow up or segment.

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How to Create Anonymous Surveys That Work: Final Thoughts

Anonymous surveys aren’t just a checkbox—they’re a strategic asset that unlocks candid insights you can’t get any other way. When designed right, they help you uncover hidden challenges, improve engagement, and make smarter, data-driven decisions that grow your business.

Remember: anonymity alone isn’t enough. You need a clear design, respect for privacy, and the right tools to protect your data and boost response rates. Platforms like ProProfs Survey Maker and Qualaroo offer the features you need to build secure, user-friendly, anonymous surveys easily.

Ready to stop guessing and start knowing? Use the right survey tools to make an anonymous survey that delivers honest feedback and real impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

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To anonymize a survey, avoid collecting personally identifiable information (PII) like names, emails, or IP addresses. Disable metadata tracking, make sensitive questions optional, and use grouped demographic ranges instead of exact data. Also, use survey tools supporting privacy settings to ensure anonymous responses.

If you want honest feedback but still need a way to follow up, a semi-anonymous survey is the answer. It lets people decide whether to share their identity or stay anonymous, so you get the best of both worlds.

Yes! When people know their identity is protected, they feel safer answering honestly, and they’re more likely to take your survey in the first place.

Avoid asking for personal info, don’t make sensitive questions mandatory, keep your questions clear and straightforward, and disable any hidden data tracking. These steps keep your survey trustworthy and effective.

Anonymous surveys don’t collect any identifying information, so you can’t trace responses back to individuals. Confidential surveys do collect identifying details but restrict who can see that information, usually promising respondents that their answers will be kept private. The choice depends on whether you need to follow up with respondents or ensure complete anonymity.

We’d love to hear your tips & suggestions on this article!

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About the author

Emma David is a seasoned market research professional with 8+ years of experience. Having kick-started her journey in research, she has developed rich expertise in employee engagement, survey creation and administration, and data management. Emma believes in the power of data to shape business performance positively. She continues to help brands and businesses make strategic decisions and improve their market standing through her understanding of research methodologies.